John,
It's very easy to remove progress from MS Project programmes -just use the fill down option on your % complete column.
But once you've done this, you will only get the "true" critical path flowing back from project completion up to the point when you first encounter an activity didn't start as soon as the logic allowed.
To explain: If an activity had an FS(0) predecessor which allowed it to start on 5th October, but for whatever reason it didn't start until 8th October, unless the original updater aded a new activity to represent this 3d delay, then one of two things will happen when rolling back the programme and looking for the critical path:
1) If the orignal updater entered the actual start date, and then applied the progress (actual duration or % complete), there will be a start no earlier than constrain applied to the activty when you roll back the progress, and earlier activities in the "critical" path will have at least 3d slack
2) If the original updater entered the progress first, and then changed the start date, rolling back the progress will mean the programme reverts to the "as planned" dates, so the dates for this activity will be brought forward 3d, meaning it may not now appear on the critical path at all.
So What I think you actually want to do is:
1) take a copy of the completed & progressed programme
2) Roll back all progress on the copy using fill down on the % compelte column
3) Go back to the original completed & progressed programme, and copy all the start and end dates, then paste these into the copy. This will give you lots of start no earleir than constraints
4) Go the earliest critical activity, and find the predecessor with the least slack, insert a task between them called "Delay event A" with a duration euqal to the rpecedessors slack.
5) Repeat until you have the full critical path
I don't use MSP much, and have never had to do what I've just suggested. Sounds like it'd be a bit of a ball-ache, but that's delay analysis for you!
Hope this makes snese and good luck -let us know how you get on.