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Open Standard · M2 Planning & Scheduling

Schedule development

376 knowledge pages4,593 discussions39 blogs4 jobs202 normsAlso: schedule, programme, program, scheduling, planning, activity durations

Knowledge

Articles and chapters

  • Project Controls Open Standard

    Collaborative work-in-progress contributed by members and experts from across the community cadre.The Project Controls Open Standard brings together practical project controls knowledge in one free,…

    21 Oct 2026
  • M6 — Governance & Change

    Module 6 establishes the essential practices for directing, controlling and maintaining accountability throughout the project lifecycle. It explains how to establish effective governance arrangements, define decision-making authorities and responsibilities, and manage changes to approved scope, schedule, cost and risk through integrated change control. It also covers how to maintain configuration and baseline integrity, apply proportionate assurance and independent challenge, and ensure that management decisions are supported by reliable evidence. Finally, it explains how to communicate governance information, record decisions and manage actions through to completion. Together, these practices provide a structured and transparent foundation for maintaining project control, ensuring accountability, managing change, identifying weaknesses and supporting timely, evidence-based decisions to improve delivery outcomes.

    21 Oct 2026
  • M5 — Performance Management & Reporting

    Module 5 establishes the essential practices for measuring, analysing, forecasting and communicating project performance. It explains how to develop meaningful performance measures across scope, schedule, cost, progress, risk and resources, and apply techniques such as Earned Value Management to assess delivery against approved baselines. It also covers how to identify and explain variances, analyse trends and root causes, develop credible forecasts, and determine effective corrective actions. Finally, it explains how to turn reliable project data into clear, consistent and decision-focused management information. Together, these practices provide a structured foundation for understanding project performance, identifying emerging issues, anticipating future outcomes and supporting timely, evidence-based decisions to improve delivery throughout the project lifecycle.

    21 Oct 2026
  • M4 — Risk & Uncertainty

    Module 4 establishes the essential practices for identifying, assessing, managing and responding to project risks and opportunities throughout the project lifecycle. It explains how to establish a structured risk management framework, evaluate and prioritise uncertainties using qualitative and quantitative analysis, and understand their potential impact on project cost, schedule and delivery outcomes. It also covers how to develop effective risk responses, assign ownership, integrate mitigation actions into project plans, and determine appropriate levels of contingency and confidence. Together, these practices provide a consistent and proactive foundation for managing uncertainty, anticipating potential threats and opportunities, improving forecast confidence and supporting informed, risk-based decisions to protect project objectives and delivery performance.

    21 Oct 2026
  • M3 — Cost & Estimating

    Module 3 establishes the essential practices for estimating, budgeting, forecasting and controlling project costs. It explains how to translate project scope into credible cost estimates using appropriate methods, document the underlying assumptions and uncertainties, and establish authorised budgets aligned with the project schedule and delivery strategy. It also covers how to monitor actual expenditure, commitments and emerging changes, develop reliable forecasts of the likely final cost, and identify and analyse cost variances and trends. Together, these practices provide a consistent and transparent foundation for managing project expenditure, understanding cost performance, anticipating financial pressures and supporting informed decisions to maintain affordability and cost control throughout the project lifecycle.

    21 Oct 2026
  • M1 — Scope, Data & Baselines

    Module 1 establishes the essential building blocks for effective project controls. It explains how to define and structure project scope through a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS), establish consistent coding and control structures, and integrate scope, schedule, cost and responsibilities into an approved baseline. It also covers how to measure physical progress using objective evidence, distinguish actual performance from forecasts, and maintain reliable, traceable project data. Together, these practices provide a consistent and trustworthy foundation for planning, monitoring, reporting, decision-making and controlling change throughout the project lifecycle.

    21 Oct 2026
  • M2 — Planning & Scheduling

    Module 2 establishes the essential practices for developing, managing and controlling credible project schedules. It explains how to translate project scope into a structured schedule, establish logical relationships, identify critical and near-critical paths, and understand float and milestone dependencies. It also covers how to assess resource availability, productivity and delivery constraints, optimise schedules, and maintain accurate progress updates using objective evidence. Finally, it explains how to analyse schedule performance, forecast likely completion dates, identify emerging risks and evaluate recovery options. Together, these practices provide a reliable foundation for understanding project timelines, monitoring delivery performance, anticipating delays and supporting informed decisions to keep projects on track.

    21 Oct 2026
  • M2.5 — Schedule Forecasting & Analysis

    By the end of this section, the learner should be able to take a credible current schedule and use it to forecast likely future outcomes, explain what is driving those outcomes, test alternative scenarios, assess the effect of uncertainty and management interventions.

    21 Oct 2026
  • M2.4 — Progress Updating & Schedule Control

    1. Practical outcomeBy the end of this section, the learner should be able to take an approved schedule and turn it into a trustworthy current control model at each reporting cycle. They should be able to establish a clear data date, collect and validate actual progress, record actual starts and acomplishments.

    21 Oct 2026
  • M2.3 — Resources, Productivity & Schedule Optimisation

    By the end of this section, the learner should be able to test whether a logically valid schedule is actually deliverable with the people, skills, equipment, facilities and other constrained resources available to the project. They should be able to distinguish resource demand from capacity.

    21 Oct 2026

Discussions

4,588 discussions

  1. 5replies
    Webinars
    Planning & Programming Trainingby Mike Testro· 11 years ago
  2. 5replies
    Oild and Gas Construction works - guideline for calculating the rate of work
    Planning, Scheduling & Programming Discussionby Ashews Joe· 11 years ago
  3. 5replies
    Revised baseline due to Client delay & reduction in scope of works
    Planning, Scheduling & Programming Discussionby Kannan CP· 12 years ago
  4. 5replies
    Cost Control
    Planning, Scheduling & Programming Discussionby Athul Sadanandan· 12 years ago
  5. 5replies
    Construction sch. link to M/C sch.
    Planning, Scheduling & Programming Discussionby Kim Jong Beom· 12 years ago
  6. 5replies
    Critical Activity
    Planning, Scheduling & Programming Discussionby oyewole waheed Babatunde· 12 years ago
  7. 5replies
    Comparison Between Baseline Program & Revised target program
    Planning, Scheduling & Programming Discussionby Mohammed Saud· 12 years ago
  8. 5replies
    Scheduling of indirect time based activities within a deliverable based schedule
    Planning, Scheduling & Programming Discussionby Gerhard Botes· 12 years ago
  9. 5replies
    Resource Usage and Shift Patterns
    Shutdowns / Turnarounds / Outages (STOs)by Luke Meagher· 12 years ago
  10. 5replies
    Example in turnarounds for 4 basic relationships.
    Shutdowns / Turnarounds / Outages (STOs)by Floris Gering· 12 years ago

1,211–1,220 of 4,588

Blogs

Thought leadership

  • How Project Planners Should Deal with a Difficult Client PMO

    Ten ways to keep your client happy, protect your construction programme and build stronger working relationships.Every construction planner knows that keeping the client happy matters. But what…

    Sunchana Johnston

    17 Oct 2026
  • PROCEDURES No 16 – Quality Standards

    Fed up with adverts from software companies and consultancies that are going to change the world of Planning and solve all your project problems? This series of occasional articles promises nothing but thought provoking questions on how well we understand the basics of our profession from the…

    PP Admin

    23 Aug 2026
  • Sunchana’s P6 Lancelot Meets OPC Star Wars

    Several months ago, I was engaged as the planning lead with one of the most significant infrastructure organisations.My assignments appeared straightforward: to provide independent planning expertise and advise senior stakeholders on the most appropriate software solution to support the extensive…

    Sunchana Johnston

    10 Aug 2026
  • PROCEDURES No 15 – Planning Standards

    Fed up with adverts from software companies and consultancies that are going to change the world of Planning and solve all your project problems? This series of occasional articles promises nothing but thought provoking questions on how well we understand the basics of our profession from the…

    PP Admin

    10 Aug 2026
  • PROCEDURES No 14 – Minimum Planning Expectations from THE MANAGEMENT!

    Fed up with adverts from software companies and consultancies that are going to change the world of Planning and solve all your project problems? This series of occasional articles promises nothing but thought provoking questions on how well we understand the basics of our profession from the…

    PP Admin

    20 Jul 2026
  • Programme Planning Standards: The Rules of the Game

    Programme Planning Standards: The Rules of the GameStudies consistently show that organisations with mature project management practices achieve better delivery outcomes than those with ad hoc approaches. Yet one of the simplest disciplines is often overlooked—agreeing a common Programme Planning…

    Sunchana Johnston

    5 Jul 2026

Jobs

Roles asking for this

  1. ManchesterPermanent EmploymentCivil / Building / E&M
    £100-130,000
  2. MacclesfieldPermanent EmploymentCivil / Building / E&M
    £95,000
  3. LondonPermanent Employment
    TBC
  4. LondonPermanent EmploymentCivil / Building / E&M
    £120,000

Norms & Rates

Rates, norms and durations

ActivityEntry (verbatim)
005 Initiate Phase
010 Analyse Phase
015 Design Phase
020 Develop Phase
025 Test Phase
030 Implement Phase
035 Support Phase
Aluminium RoofingAluminium Roofing Metal roof works are usually carried out with 2 men gangs of skilled labour. The rates do not include for the timber backing structures etc. Flat Roof Aluminium Work = 2.8 m2/day Sloping Roof Aluminium Work = 1.9 m2/day

Resources

Papers, standards and tools

No resources yet

Summaries of papers, standards and tools are added by editors and appear here once published.